Funding from the European Commission is often made available through national, regional and local bodies/programmes (e.g. Enterprise Boards, Enterprise Ireland, Government Departments and Agencies) so it is worth checking the websites of the relevant national organisations to see if they have any funding programmes that are relevant to your business. When looking for sources of finance for your business from these organisations it is important to remember the following:
In all cases, applications for funding from any organisation will need to be accompanied by an in-depth business plan. This is particularly important in the case of a start-up businesses, however even an existing company will also need to justify exactly how the money they are applying for is going to be spent within their business.
The EC allocates part of the EU budget to companies and organisations in the form of calls for tender, grants or funds and other financing programmes.
The Commission uses public contracts to buy in goods and services – studies, technical assistance and training; consultancy, conference and publicity services; books and IT equipment etc.
The Commission makes direct financial contributions in the form of grants in support of projects or organisations which further the interests of the EU or contribute to the implementation of an EU programme or policy. You may apply directly for EU funding through certain programmes but these funds are only suitable for existing businesses (not start-ups) that wish to engage in specific projects.
EU funds are mostly thematic, with a requirement to fulfil specific objectives, such as a focus on the environment (Eco-Innovation, Intelligent Energy Europe) or research (FP7, Eurostars). SMEs can usually apply directly for the programmes, however each programme has very specific eligibility criteria and must generally involve a sustainable, value-added project with a transnational element. These programmes usually only co-fund your project up to a certain percentage, so you must be willing to put in the balance of funding yourself.